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CASE STUDY IMPLEMENTATION AND EXAMPLES OF I2C

CASE STUDY, IMPLEMENTATION AND EXAMPLES OF I2C 1. ) I²C is a multi-master protocol that uses 2 signal lines. The two I²C signals are called ‘serial data’ (SDA) and ‘serial clock’ (SCL).The data rate has to be chosen between 100 kbps, 400 kbps and 3.4 Mbps, respectively called standard mode, fast mode and high speed mode.Each device can be a transmitter, a receiver or both. 2.) Some devices are masters – they generate bus clock and initiate communication on the bus, other devices are slaves and respond to the commands on the bus. In order to communicate with specific device, each slave device must have an address which is unique on the bus. 3) Physically, the I²C bus consists of the 2 active wires SDA and SCL and a ground connection. The active wires are both bi-directional. 4) Start Stop Conditions and Data Transfer - Each I2C command initiated by master device starts with a START condition and ends with a STOP condition. For both conditions SCL has to be high. A high to low transition...

CASE STUDY IMPLEMENTATION AND EXAMPLES OF WIFI

The Future of Hotspots: Making Wi-Fi as Secure and Easy to Use as Cellular ABSTRACT Wi-Fi is a local area wireless computer networking technology that allows electronic devices to network, mainly using the 2.4 gigahertz (12 cm) UHF and 5 gigahertz (6 cm) SHF ISM radio bands . The term "Wi-Fi" is used in general English as a synonym for " WLAN " since most modern WLANs are based on these standards. "Wi-Fi" is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. The "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED" trademark can only be used by Wi-Fi products that successfully complete Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification testing. Many devices can use Wi-Fi, e.g. personal computers, video-game consoles, smart phones , digital cameras, tablet computers and digital audio players. These can connect to a network resource such as the Internet via a wireless network access point . Such an access point (or hotspot ) has a range of about 20 meters (66 feet) indoors and a greater range outdoors....