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How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

How to Use a Fire Extinguisher Fire extinguishers are handy and very easy to operate. There are different designs of them and each has its own ways of operation depending on the manufacturer. It is important to be familiar with the instructions printed on each design instead of waiting until fire breaks out, which generally are: a.         Hold the extinguisher upright, then remove the safety pin or cap. b.        Direct the nozzle to the base of the flame. c.         Press the level or strike the knob. d.        Spray the base of the fire. After use fire extinguishers should be sent back to the manufacturer for refilling. They also need to be inspected regularly to ensure they will be effective when needed. Every workshop should have fire extinguishers. They should be placed in an easily accessible position, such as near the doors and where a fire is most li...

Pyroelectric Fire Sensor

Pyroelectric Fire Sensor -Circuit-Diagram. Here is an ultra-sensitive fire sensor that exploits the direct piezoelectric  property  of  an ordinary piezo element to detect fire. The lead  zirconate  titanate  crystals  in the piezo element has a property to de-form and generate an electric potential plifier with gate protected p-channel.  MOSFETs in the inputs. It has high speed  of  performance  and  low  input current requirements. There are two inputs—the non inverting input (pin 3) connected to the piezo element through diode D7 (OA71) that carries the volt-age signal from the piezo element and the inverting input (pin 2) that gets a momentarily changes the voltage level at pin 3 of IC1 and its output swings high. Transistor T1 conducts taking the reset pin 12 of IC2 to ground. IC2 is now enabled and start oscillating. With the shown values of the oscillating components C3 (0.22) and R8 (1M), when heated, thus converti...

Pyroelectric Fire Sensor

Here is an ultra-sensitive fire sensor that exploits the direct piezoelectric  property  of  an ordinary piezo element to detect fire. The lead  zirconate  titanate  crystals  in the piezo element has a property to de-form and generate an electric potential plifier with gate protected p-channel.  MOSFETs in the inputs. It has high speed  of  performance  and  low  input current requirements. There are two inputs—the non inverting input (pin 3) connected to the piezo element through diode D7 (OA71) that carries the volt-age signal from the piezo element and the inverting input (pin 2) that gets a momentarily changes the voltage level at pin 3 of IC1 and its output swings high. Transistor T1 conducts taking the reset pin 12 of IC2 to ground. IC2 is now enabled and start oscillating. With the shown values of the oscillating components C3 (0.22) and R8 (1M), when heated, thus converting the piezo element into a heat sensor. Pyroelectric Fire Sensor -Circuit-Diagram The circuit we  have  d...