- Data flow diagram
- A two dimensional diagram that explains how data is processed and transferred in a system. The graphic identifies each source od data and how it interacts with other data source to reach a common output
- Data models
- It is the formalisation and documentation of existing processes and events that occur during application software design and development. Data modelling techniques and tools capture and translate complex system design into easily understood representations of the data flows and processes.
- Modular programming
- It is the formalisation and documentation of existing processes and events that occur during application software design and development. Data modelling technique and tools capture and translate complex system design into easily understood representations of the data flows and processes.
- Structured programming
- It is the process of subdividing a computer program into separate sub-programs,
- Structured system design
- It is a set of standard for application design. It uses a formal methodical approach to the analysis and design information system.
This is the project of Digital Fan Regulator Circuit diagram. The circuit presented here can be used to control the speed of fans using induction motor. The speed control is nonlinear, i.e. in steps. The current step number is displayed on a 7-segment display. Speed can be varied over a wide range because the circuit can alter the voltage applied to the fan motor from 130V to 230V RMS in a maximum of seven steps. The triac used in the final stage is fired at different angles to get different voltage outputs by applying short-dura-tion current pulses at its gate. For this pur-pose a UJT relax-ation oscillator is used that outputs sawtooth waveform. This waveform is coupled to the gate of the triac through an optocoupler (MOC3011) that has a triac driver output stage. Pedestal voltage control is used for varying the firing angle of the triac. The power supply for the relaxation oscillator is derived from the rectified mains via 10-kilo-ohm, 10W series dropping/limit-ing...
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